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37360 painful tail flick
Measure the pain threshold of the tail of mice and rats subjected to infrared thermal stimulation
Product details
  • Product Name: 37360 Pain Tail Shake
  • Order number: tlyon000400
  • Brand Name: Ugo Italy
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37360- Pain induced tail flick

Pain tail flick is mainly used to measure the pain threshold of the tail of mice and rats subjected to infrared thermal stimulation. During the experiment, when the animal feels pain, its tail will lightly tap the tabletop, and the built-in sensor will immediately detect it. The timer will stop and the light source will be turned off, and the instrument will automatically record the reaction time and light source intensity. Data can be exported through USB flash drives, USB cables, etc.

The instrument has an adjustable intensity infrared light source, whose infrared light is mainly focused on the tail of the experimental animal through a parabolic reflector. During the experiment, the operator places the experimental animal on the instrument and places the animal's tail in the infrared light source to receive stimulation.

This instrument can also be used for experiments on mice, with mouse equipment accessories available for selection.
The delay time and intensity can be exported through USB or serial port. Both USB and software are included.

characteristic

advantage

The instrument automatically records experimental data

High precision, avoiding errors caused by human factors

Includes USB flash drive and software

Can work independently or connect to a computer for use

There are no protruding or obstructed objects on the surface of the instrument workbench

Easy to operate, good repeatability of experiments

Specifications:

Command:

Soft keys and foot pedals

Connect computer:

DELTA 9-pin connector, USB connection

Data reading:

liquid crystal display

Power Supply:

universal mains 85-264 VAC, 50-60Hz

Printing:

Micro thermal printer (to be purchased separately)

Working temperature:

15° - 30° C

Start:

Infrared switch

Sound level:

< 70 dB

Infrared intensity:

Adjustable between levels 10-99

Infrared light source bulb;

Halogen "Bellaphot", Mod. 64607 OSRAM, 8V-50W

Reaction time:

LCD display with a resolution of 0.1s

Calibration:

Infrared thermal radiometer (to be purchased separately)

deadline:

Pre set, between 15-60 seconds

enclosure:

37360-325:

Mouse restraint device, 25 mm I.D

37360-330:

E-HR 002:

Mouse restraint device, 30 mm I.D

Replace the light bulb

37300

Infrared thermal radiometer

57145

Micro printer

references

method

- F.E. D’Amour & D.L. Smith: "A Method for Determining Loss of Pain Sensation." J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 72: 74-79, 1941.

Tail flick experiment involving UB

- T.O. Lilius et alia: "The Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Spironolactone Enhances Morphine Antinociception” Eur. J. of Pain online view, 2013

- J.W. Little et alia: “Spinal Mitochondrial-Derived Peroxynitrite Enhances Neuroimmune Activation During Morphine Hyperalgesia and Antinociceptive Tolerance” Pain 154 (7): 978-986, 2013

- P.J. McLaughlin et alia: “Behavioral Effects of the Novel Potent Cannabinoid CB1 Agonist AM 4054”Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 109: 16-22, 2013

- T.A. Kosten et alia: “A Morphine Conjugate Vaccine Attenuates the Behavioral Effects of Morphine in Rats” Progr. in Neuro-Psychopharmacol. and Biol. Psychiatry 45: 223–229, 2013

- T.C. Chen et alia: “Spontaneous inflammatory Pain Model From a Mouse Line With N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea Mutagenesis” J. Biomed. Science 19 (55): 2–15, 2012

- J. Walsh et alia: “Disruption of Thermal Nociceptive Behaviour in Mice Mutant for the Schizophrenia-Associated Genes NRG1, COMT and DISC1” Brain Res. 1348: 114-119, 2012

- K. Guillemyn et alia: “In vivo Antinociception of Potent mu Opioid Agonist Tetrapeptide Analogues and Comparison with a Compact Opioid Agonist-neurokin 1 Receptor Antagonist Chimera” Molecular Brain5 (4): 2-11, 2012

- A.J. Morrison et alia: “Design, Synthesis, and Structure–Activity Relationships of indole-3-heterocycles as Agonists of the CB1 Receptor” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21: 506-509, 2011

- M. Spetea et alia: “In vitro and in vivo Pharmacological Profile of the 5-benzyl Analogue of 14-methoxymetopon, a Novel μ Opioid Analgesic with Reduced Propensity to Alter Motor Function” Eur. J. Pharmac. Sciences 41: 125-135, 2010

- C.A. Boehm et alia: “Midazolam Enhances the Analgesic Properties of Dexmedetomidine in the Rat”Vet. Anaesthesia and Analgesia 37 (6): 550-556, 2010

- M.A. Philips et alia: “Myg1-Deficient Mice Display Alterations in Stress-Induced Responses and Reduction of Sex-Dependent Behavioural Differences” Behav. Brain Res. 207: 182-195, 2010

- C. Dawson et alia: “ Dexmedetomidine Enhances Analgesic Action of Nitrous Oxide” Anesthesiology 100 (4): 894−904, 2004

- P. Tolu et alia: “ Effects of Long-Term Acetyl-L-carnitine Administation in Rats: I. Increased Dopamine Output in Mesocorticolimbic Areas and Protection Toward Acute Stress Exposure” Neuropsychopharmacol. 27 (3): 410-420, 2002

- R. Nadeson et alia: “ Potentiation by Ketamine of Fentanyl Antinociception. I. An Experimental Study in Rats Showing that Ketamine Administered by Non-Spinal Routes Targets Spinal Cord Antinociceptive Systems” Br. J. Anaesthesia 88 (5): 685−691, 2002
- L. Jasmin et alia: “ The NK1 Receptor mediates Both the Hyperalgesia and the Resistance to Morphine in Mice Lacking Noradrenaline” PNAS 99 (2): 1029−1034, 2002
- G.L. Fraser et alia: “ Antihyperalgesic Effects of Opioid Agonists in a Rat Model of Chronic Inflammation” Br. J. Pharmacol. 129: 1668−1672, 2000
- M. Xu et alia: “ Effects of Radolmidine, a Novel α2- Adrenergic Agonist Compared with Dexmedetomidine in Different Pain Models in the Rat” Anesthesiology 93 (2): 473−481, 2000
- A. Kö ster et alia: “Targeted Disruption of the Orphanin Fq/Nociceptin Gene Increases Stress Susceptibility and Impairs Stress Adaptation In Mice” Neurobiology 96 (18): 10444-10449, 1999
- I. Sora et alia: “Opiate Receptor Knockout Mice Define µ Receptor Roles in Endogenous Nociceptive Responses and Morphine-Induced Analgesia” Neurobiology 94: 1544-1549, 1997
- C.T. Dourish et alia: "The Selective CCK-B Receptor Antagonist L-365,260 Enhances Morphine Analgesia and Prevents Morphine Tolerance in the Rat" Europ. J. Pharmacol. 176: 35-44, 1990
- P.W. Nance & J. Sawinok: "Substance P-Induced Long-Term Blockade of Spinal Adrenergic Analgesia: Reversal by Morphine and Naloxone" J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. Vol. 240, No. 3: 972-977, 1987
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